The critical significance of agriculture in the efficient use of land

DNHN - Shortly, ministries, branches, and local governments should facilitate the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to farm owners by assisting farms in obtaining preferential financing to expand production.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, by the year 2022, there are 19,667 farms nationwide according to the new criteria. Which, there are 4,325 farming farms, 12,013 livestock farms, 129 forestry farms, 1,267 aquaculture farms, three salt production farms, and 1,930 general farms. The recent development of the farm economy has provided a large number of products to the market and contributed to sustainable agricultural development. 

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, by the year 2022, there are 19,667 farms nationwide according to the new criteria. Which, there are 4,325 farming farms, 12,013 livestock farms, 129 forestry farms, 1,267 aquaculture farms, three salt production farms, and 1,930 general farms. The recent development of the farm economy has provided a large number of products to the market and contributed to sustainable agricultural development. 

Numerous farm owners have concentrated on applying scientific and technological advances to production; mechanization aids in increasing labour productivity, increasing crop and livestock productivity, improving quality, lowering product costs, and actively linking businesses to organize production in conjunction with consumption. should ensure product output, price stability, and high efficiency. 

According to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Dong Thap province, by the end of 2021, there will be 41 operating farms in the area, including eight cultivation farms, 10 livestock farms, and 14 aquaculture farms. produce and nine integrated farms. The land area used by the farms is 196 hectares, the number of regular employees is 308 people and the production value is more than 229 billion VND. 

Currently, in the area, there are 23 farms associated with the production and consumption of products with about 21,964 tons (mainly pangasius and broilers), and 5.475,000 duck eggs with companies, businesses and traders. By the end of 2021, the whole province of Lam Dong has 732 farms, of which there are 242 in the field of cultivation, 458 in the livestock sector, and 29 in the general farm.

Numerous farms in Lam Dong province have recently incorporated mechanization and automation into their operations. However, this model faces numerous obstacles because farms develop spontaneously in some areas; products are not diverse, resulting in low efficiency; access to loans remains difficult; science and technology applications remain lim, and there is little linkage between production and consumption products...

As is the case in Dong Thap province, statistics indicate that the majority of investment capital for farms is self-owned or self-mobilized, implying that the farm owner has not prioritized the application of science and technology to production. Numerous family heads lack access to support policies, preferential loans, and other targeted policies. 

On the other hand, the majority of farm owners lack management skills, production capabilities, and business structure; in the absence of a highly skilworkforceorce, production management is mostly based on experience. The majority of farms operate independently, with no relation to the market.

In the future, ministries, branches, and local governments should promote the transfer of scientific and technological breakthroughs to farmers; assist farms in obtaining preferential loans to improve production, and encourage farmers to collaborate with enterprises to secure product output. 

Local governments must promote cooperation and support among farm owners in terms of capital, production techniques, and product consumption. To extend product consuming markets, advertise, promote commerce, and create planting area codes.

Lam Nghi